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430 Stainless Steel Shims are high-quality, ferritic stainless steel products known for their excellent corrosion resistance, formability, and smooth surface finish. These shims are widely used in industries such as automotive, construction, and manufacturing where strength and aesthetic appeal are equally important. The alloy’s magnetic properties make it unique compared to other stainless steel grades. It provides reliable performance and durability under moderate conditions.
The chemical composition of 430 stainless steel includes approximately 16–18% chromium and minimal amounts of nickel. The high chromium content enhances corrosion and oxidation resistance, while the low carbon level improves formability and weldability. This composition gives 430 Stainless Steel Shims a balance of mechanical strength and ductility. Its ferritic structure ensures stable performance across a range of applications.
430 Stainless Steel Shims exhibit moderate strength with a tensile strength of around 450–600 MPa and good hardness. They also provide decent ductility, making them easy to form and shape. The material maintains dimensional stability under pressure, making it suitable for precision engineering. Its combination of strength and formability ensures reliability in both structural and mechanical uses.
One of the main advantages of 430 Stainless Steel Shims is their strong resistance to corrosion in mildly aggressive environments. The chromium-rich oxide layer on the surface prevents rust formation and pitting. They also show excellent oxidation resistance up to 870°C in intermittent service. This makes them ideal for indoor and outdoor applications exposed to moisture and heat.
These shims display good thermal conductivity and low thermal expansion compared to austenitic stainless steels. They retain strength and appearance even at elevated temperatures. Additionally, 430 stainless steel is magnetic, which adds value in electrical and magnetic field-sensitive applications. These combined properties make it versatile across multiple engineering sectors.
430 Stainless Steel Shims offer excellent formability and can be easily cut, punched, and bent into desired shapes. They can be welded using conventional methods, though post-weld annealing may improve ductility. Their smooth surface allows for easy cleaning and maintenance. Proper fabrication ensures consistent thickness and uniform performance across all applications.
In the automotive industry, 430 Stainless Steel Shims are commonly used for trim, molding, and exhaust system components. Their resistance to oxidation and high-temperature corrosion makes them ideal for heat shields and interior decorative elements. The combination of aesthetic finish and structural reliability provides both functionality and style to automotive designs.
These shims are also used in industrial equipment, building facades, and structural frameworks. Their strength and corrosion resistance ensure long-term performance in both indoor and outdoor settings. In construction, they help maintain precise alignment and spacing of structural components. 430 Stainless Steel Shims also reduce wear and vibration in mechanical assemblies.
Specification Table
| Specification | Details |
|---|---|
| Product Name | 430 Stainless Steel Shims |
| Material Grade | AISI 430 / UNS S43000 |
| Type | Ferritic Stainless Steel |
| Standards | ASTM A240 / ASME SA240 |
| Thickness Range | 0.02 mm to 3.0 mm (custom sizes available) |
| Width | Up to 1000 mm |
| Length | Up to 2000 mm or as per requirement |
| Surface Finish | 2B, BA, No.4, Mirror, or Custom Finish |
| Hardness | Soft, Half Hard, Full Hard |
| Density | 7.7 g/cm³ |
| Melting Point | 1425°C – 1510°C |
| Corrosion Resistance | Good in mild environments, not recommended for marine exposure |
| Magnetic Properties | Magnetic (Ferritic Structure) |
| Applications | Automotive, Electrical Components, Kitchen Equipment, HVAC, Industrial Assemblies |
Chemical Composition (Typical ranges for SSGrade)
Note: Values are typical ranges. Final composition will be confirmed on MTC provided per lot.
| Element | Percentage (%) |
|---|---|
| Chromium (Cr) | 16.0 – 18.0 |
| Carbon (C) | ≤ 0.12 |
| Manganese (Mn) | ≤ 1.00 |
| Silicon (Si) | ≤ 1.00 |
| Phosphorus (P) | ≤ 0.040 |
| Sulfur (S) | ≤ 0.030 |
| Iron (Fe) | Balance |
Mechanical Properties (Typical)
| Property | Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|
| Tensile Strength | 450 – 600 | MPa |
| Yield Strength (0.2% Offset) | 205 | MPa |
| Elongation (in 50 mm) | 22 | % |
| Hardness (Brinell) | ≤ 183 | HB |
| Density | 7.7 | g/cm³ |
| Modulus of Elasticity | 200 | GPa |
| Poisson’s Ratio | 0.27 – 0.30 | – |
| Melting Point | 1425 – 1510 | °C |
Equivalent Grades
| Standard | Grade |
|---|---|
| UNS | S43000 |
| ASTM / ASME | A240 / SA240 Type 430 |
| EN | 1.4016 |
| BS | BS 430S17 |
| JIS | SUS 430 |
| DIN | X6Cr17 |
| ISO | 430 |
Dimension & Weight Chart (Selected common sizes)
Below is a representative chart showing outside diameter, wall thickness, inside diameter, cross-sectional area of metal and calculated weight per metre (kg/m). Values are calculated using density = 7.93 g/cm³ and are for guidance — use actual MTC values for procurement & engineering.
| Thickness (mm) | Width (mm) | Length (mm) | Approx. Weight per Sheet (kg) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0.05 | 300 | 1000 | 1.15 |
| 0.10 | 300 | 1000 | 2.30 |
| 0.20 | 300 | 1000 | 4.60 |
| 0.25 | 300 | 1000 | 5.75 |
| 0.50 | 300 | 1000 | 11.50 |
| 1.00 | 300 | 1000 | 23.00 |
| 1.50 | 300 | 1000 | 34.50 |
| 2.00 | 300 | 1000 | 46.00 |
| 3.00 | 300 | 1000 | 69.00 |
Types Of 430 Stainless Steel Shimss and Tubes
Stainless Steel 430 Shims
Monel 400 K400 Shims
Hastelloy 430 Shims
Inconel 600 Shims
Super Duplex Shims
Duplex Steel Shims
Nickel Alloy Shims
Monel K500 Shims
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
What are 430 Stainless Steel Shims?
430 Stainless Steel Shims are thin precision strips made from ferritic stainless steel (AISI 430). They offer moderate corrosion resistance, good formability, and magnetic properties, making them ideal for automotive, electrical, and industrial applications.
What are the key properties of 430 Stainless Steel Shims?
430 stainless steel shims are magnetic, have good resistance to oxidation, and provide moderate corrosion resistance in mildly corrosive environments. They also have excellent thermal conductivity and mechanical strength.
Where are 430 Stainless Steel Shims commonly used?
They are widely used in automotive trim, electrical components, kitchen appliances, architectural panels, and general industrial assembly applications requiring precise alignment and spacing.
Are 430 Stainless Steel Shims magnetic?
Yes, 430 Stainless Steel is a ferritic stainless steel, which makes it magnetic. This property is beneficial in applications that require magnetic response.
Can 430 Stainless Steel Shims be used in marine or chemical environments?
No, 430 Stainless Steel Shims are not recommended for marine or highly corrosive chemical environments. Grades like 304 or 316 stainless steel are preferred in such conditions due to their superior corrosion resistance.
What finishes are available for 430 Stainless Steel Shims?
Common finishes include 2B, BA, No.4, and Mirror finish. Custom surface finishes can also be provided as per application requirements.
Stainless Steel Shims Supplier
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