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Alloy Steel A335 Gr.P12 Pipe is a seamless ferritic alloy-steel pipe specifically designed for high-temperature service. Manufactured in compliance with ASTM A335 / ASME SA335 standards, this grade is widely used in industries where durability, strength, and resistance to elevated temperatures are critical. The addition of chromium and molybdenum in its composition provides excellent oxidation resistance and enhances creep strength, making it a preferred choice for demanding applications.
The A335 Grade P12 pipe is primarily utilized in power generation plants, oil refineries, petrochemical units, and other high-pressure services. Its superior mechanical properties make it suitable for boilers, heat exchangers, superheaters, and piping systems that operate under extreme stress and elevated temperature conditions. With its outstanding performance in high-pressure and high-temperature environments, it plays a vital role in ensuring the efficiency and safety of industrial operations.
ASTM A335 / ASME SA335 Gr.P12 defines seamless ferritic alloy steel pipes made to withstand extreme thermal and mechanical stresses. The “P” represents “Pipe,” while “12” indicates the specific alloy composition within the chromium-molybdenum family. These pipes adhere to international standards such as ASTM, ASME, and DIN, making them suitable for use in global projects where durability and safety are paramount.
The chemical composition of Alloy Steel A335 Gr.P12 includes Chromium (0.80–1.25%), Molybdenum (0.44–0.65%), Carbon (≤0.15%), Manganese (0.30–0.60%), and Silicon (0.50–1.00%). This specific combination enhances resistance to corrosion and oxidation while improving strength and hardness. The presence of chromium provides oxidation protection, and molybdenum adds creep resistance, making the material ideal for prolonged exposure to high heat.

One of the key features of Alloy Steel A335 P12 is its excellent weldability and machinability. This allows fabricators to process and install the pipes with relative ease while ensuring structural integrity. Heat treatment procedures such as normalizing and tempering can be applied to enhance its performance further. The material’s adaptability in manufacturing and maintenance makes it one of the most reliable alloy steel pipes available in the market.
In terms of specifications, A335 Gr.P12 seamless pipes are available in a wide range of sizes, schedules, and thicknesses to meet diverse application requirements. They are manufactured under strict quality control standards to ensure dimensional accuracy, surface finish, and mechanical strength. These pipes can withstand both thermal stress and pressure fluctuations, which are common in power plants and refinery systems.
The chromium-molybdenum composition of A335 P12 pipes provides superior resistance to corrosion, oxidation, and scaling in high-temperature environments. These pipes are suitable for service in conditions involving hot gases, steam, and chemical exposure. Their excellent resistance to sulfidation and carburization ensures a long service life with minimal maintenance, even in aggressive industrial atmospheres.
Alloy Steel A335 Gr.P12 pipes are widely utilized in power generation plants, petrochemical industries, oil refineries, and chemical processing units. Common applications include boiler tubes, heat exchangers, superheaters, reheater tubes, and steam pipelines. Their ability to maintain mechanical integrity and structural stability under extreme pressure and temperature makes them a preferred choice for thermal and mechanical engineering systems.
Specification Table
Specification | Details |
---|---|
Standard | ASTM A335 / ASME SA335 |
Grade | P12 |
Material Type | Alloy Steel |
Pipe Type | Seamless |
Application | High-temperature service in boilers, heat exchangers, and pressure vessels |
Sizes | 1/2" to 48" OD (or customized as per requirement) |
Wall Thickness | Schedule 10 to Schedule XXS (as per ASTM standards) |
Length | Single Random Length (SRL) or Double Random Length (DRL) |
End Finish | Plain End, Beveled End, Threaded End |
Testing | Hydrostatic Test, Eddy Current Test, PMI Test, Ultrasonic Test |
Chemical Composition (Typical ranges for SSS32760)
Note: Values are typical ranges. Final composition will be confirmed on MTC provided per lot.
Element | Composition (%) |
---|---|
Carbon (C) | 0.05 - 0.12 |
Manganese (Mn) | 0.30 - 0.60 |
Phosphorus (P) | ≤ 0.025 |
Sulfur (S) | ≤ 0.015 |
Silicon (Si) | 0.10 - 0.50 |
Chromium (Cr) | 0.90 - 1.20 |
Molybdenum (Mo) | 0.44 - 0.65 |
Nickel (Ni) | ≤ 0.30 |
Mechanical Properties (Typical)
Property | Value |
---|---|
Minimum Tensile Strength | 415 MPa (60,000 psi) |
Minimum Yield Strength | 240 MPa (35,000 psi) |
Elongation (in 2" or 50 mm) | 30% min |
Hardness | Max 187 HB (Brinell) |
Impact Test | Not required for standard P12 (optional as per application) |
Equivalent Grades
Standard | Equivalent Grade |
---|---|
ASTM A335 / ASME SA335 | P12 |
DIN (Germany) | 1.0460 / X12CrMoWVNbN10-1-1 |
EN (Europe) | 1.0460 |
JIS (Japan) | STPA 22 |
GB (China) | 20G |
BS (UK) | 12CrMoV |
Dimension & Weight Chart (Selected common sizes)
Below is a representative chart showing outside diameter, wall thickness, inside diameter, cross-sectional area of metal and calculated weight per metre (kg/m). Values are calculated using density = 7.93 g/cm³ and are for guidance — use actual MTC values for procurement & engineering.
Nominal Pipe Size (NPS) | Outside Diameter (OD) mm / in | Wall Thickness (SCH) | Approx. Weight (kg/m) |
---|---|---|---|
1/2" | 21.3 mm / 0.84" | Sch 10 | 1.69 |
1" | 33.4 mm / 1.31" | Sch 10 | 2.72 |
2" | 60.3 mm / 2.38" | Sch 10 | 4.88 |
4" | 114.3 mm / 4.50" | Sch 10 | 9.27 |
6" | 168.3 mm / 6.63" | Sch 10 | 14.80 |
8" | 219.1 mm / 8.63" | Sch 10 | 19.89 |
10" | 273.0 mm / 10.75" | Sch 10 | 26.68 |
12" | 323.9 mm / 12.75" | Sch 10 | 32.55 |
16" | 406.4 mm / 16.00" | Sch 10 | 46.18 |
24" | 609.6 mm / 24.00" | Sch 10 | 70.55 |
Types Of Alloy Steel A335 Gr.P12 Pipes and Tubes

SS S32760 Seamless Pipe

SS S32760 Welded Pipe

SS S32760 ERW Pipe

SS S32760S EFW Pipe

Low Temperature Carbon Steel A333S Seamless Tube

S32760H Super Duplex Steel Welded Tube

S32760 Super Duplex Steel Capillary Tube

S32760H Super Duplex Steel Heat Exchanger Tubes
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Q1: What is Alloy Steel A335 Gr.P12 Pipe?
A1: Alloy Steel A335 Gr.P12 Pipe is a high-temperature, seamless alloy steel pipe used in boilers, heat exchangers, and pressure vessels. It offers excellent mechanical properties and heat resistance.
Q2: What are the standard specifications for A335 Gr.P12 Pipe?
A2: The standard specification is ASTM A335 / ASME SA335, with seamless construction and grade P12 alloy steel suitable for high-temperature service.
Q3: What is the chemical composition of P12 Alloy Steel Pipe?
A3: It typically contains 0.05-0.12% Carbon, 0.30-0.60% Manganese, 0.90-1.20% Chromium, 0.44-0.65% Molybdenum, with Silicon, Phosphorus, Sulfur, and Nickel in minor quantities.
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