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Stainless Steel 316/316L Flat, Square, and Hex Bars are molybdenum-bearing austenitic stainless steels known for their superior corrosion resistance and strength. The presence of molybdenum enhances their resistance to pitting and crevice corrosion in chloride-containing environments. These bars exhibit excellent toughness and weldability, making them suitable for a wide range of industrial applications. Stainless Steel 316/316L Flat, Square, and Hex Bars are extensively used in marine, chemical, and pharmaceutical industries. Their ability to withstand harsh conditions makes them a preferred material for demanding operations.
The chemical composition of Stainless Steel 316/316L Flat, Square, and Hex Bars includes chromium, nickel, and molybdenum, with low carbon content in the 316L variant. The lower carbon version minimizes carbide precipitation during welding, enhancing intergranular corrosion resistance. Stainless Steel 316/316L Flat, Square, and Hex Bars offer superior protection against acids, alkalis, and chloride solutions. Their high alloy content ensures excellent stability even under aggressive chemical exposure. These properties make them ideal for fabrication in corrosive environments.
Stainless Steel 316/316L Flat, Square, and Hex Bars have exceptional mechanical strength and durability. They exhibit high tensile and yield strength while maintaining excellent ductility and formability. These bars can perform efficiently under both cryogenic and elevated temperature conditions. Stainless Steel 316/316L Flat, Square, and Hex Bars also possess outstanding creep, stress-rupture, and fatigue resistance. Their robust mechanical profile ensures reliable performance in structural, marine, and process equipment applications.
Corrosion and oxidation resistance are among the standout features of Stainless Steel 316/316L Flat, Square, and Hex Bars. The molybdenum addition improves resistance to chloride environments, preventing rust and pitting. These bars perform exceptionally well in seawater, acidic, and saline conditions. Stainless Steel 316/316L Flat, Square, and Hex Bars also resist scaling and oxidation at temperatures up to 870°C in continuous service. Their corrosion resistance makes them highly valuable in harsh industrial environments.
Stainless Steel 316/316L Flat, Square, and Hex Bars are easy to fabricate and weld using conventional techniques. They can be machined, formed, and polished to meet specific project requirements. The 316L grade is particularly suitable for heavy welding applications where resistance to weld decay is essential. These bars offer a smooth surface finish, ensuring hygiene and resistance to contamination. Stainless Steel 316/316L Flat, Square, and Hex Bars are ideal for both decorative and structural applications.
Applications of Stainless Steel 316/316L Flat, Square, and Hex Bars include food processing equipment, chemical tanks, marine hardware, architectural components, and medical devices. They are also used in heat exchangers, pressure vessels, and pulp and paper machinery. Stainless Steel 316/316L Flat, Square, and Hex Bars perform reliably in environments exposed to moisture, chemicals, and salts. Their adaptability across multiple industries highlights their versatility and superior performance. These bars ensure longevity and efficiency in critical applications.
In conclusion, Stainless Steel 316/316L Flat, Square, and Hex Bars offer the perfect combination of corrosion resistance, mechanical strength, and fabrication ease. Their molybdenum-enriched composition ensures excellent durability and protection against aggressive agents. Stainless Steel 316/316L Flat, Square, and Hex Bars provide consistent performance in marine, industrial, and chemical environments. Their weldability and aesthetic finish make them ideal for both functional and decorative uses. Overall, they represent a reliable and high-performance material for diverse engineering needs.
Specification Table
| Property | Stainless Steel 316 | Stainless Steel 316L |
|---|---|---|
| Standard | ASTM A276 / A479 | ASTM A276 / A479 |
| Form | Flat Square Hex Bar | Flat Square Hex Bar |
| Surface Finish | Hot Rolled / Cold Rolled / Polished | Hot Rolled / Cold Rolled / Polished |
| Shape | Hexagon | Hexagon |
| Dimensions | Custom sizes available | Custom sizes available |
| Density | 8.0 g/cm³ | 8.0 g/cm³ |
| Corrosion Resistance | Excellent in oxidizing and mildly reducing environments | Excellent in oxidizing and mildly reducing environments |
| Applications | Marine, Chemical, Pharmaceutical, Food Processing | Marine, Chemical, Pharmaceutical, Food Processing |
Chemical Composition (Typical ranges for SS316/316L)
Note: Values are typical ranges. Final composition will be confirmed on MTC provided per lot.
| Element | 316 (%) | 316L (%) |
|---|---|---|
| Carbon (C) | 0.08 max | 0.03 max |
| Chromium (Cr) | 16.0 – 18.0 | 16.0 – 18.0 |
| Nickel (Ni) | 10.0 – 14.0 | 10.0 – 14.0 |
| Molybdenum (Mo) | 2.0 – 3.0 | 2.0 – 3.0 |
| Manganese (Mn) | 2.0 max | 2.0 max |
| Silicon (Si) | 1.0 max | 1.0 max |
| Phosphorus (P) | 0.045 max | 0.045 max |
| Sulfur (S) | 0.03 max | 0.03 max |
| Iron (Fe) | Balance | Balance |
Mechanical Properties (Typical)
| Property | 316 | 316L |
|---|---|---|
| Density | 8.0 g/cm³ | 8.0 g/cm³ |
| Hardness (Brinell, HB) | 217 | 201 |
| Tensile Strength (MPa) | 515 – 720 | 485 – 620 |
| Yield Strength (MPa) | 205 – 290 | 170 – 275 |
| Elongation (%) | 40 min | 40 min |
| Modulus of Elasticity (GPa) | 193 – 200 | 193 – 200 |
| Melting Point | 1375 – 1400°C | 1375 – 1400°C |
| Impact Strength | Good, tough at low temperatures | Good, tough at low temperatures |
Equivalent Grades
| Standard | 316 | 316L |
|---|---|---|
| ASTM | A276 / A479 | A276 / A479 |
| EN (European) | 1.4401 | 1.4404 |
| JIS (Japanese) | SUS316 | SUS316L |
| DIN (German) | X5CrNiMo17-12-2 | X2CrNiMo17-12-2 |
| GB (Chinese) | 0Cr17Ni12Mo2 | 00Cr17Ni12Mo2 |
Dimension & Weight Chart (Selected common sizes)
Below is a representative chart showing outside diameter, wall thickness, inside diameter, cross-sectional area of metal and calculated weight per metre (kg/m). Values are calculated using density = 7.93 g/cm³ and are for guidance — use actual MTC values for procurement & engineering.
| Width Across Flats (mm) | Width Across Corners (mm) | Thickness (mm) | Weight per Meter (kg/m) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 5 | 5.77 | 5 | 0.157 |
| 6 | 6.93 | 6 | 0.226 |
| 8 | 9.24 | 8 | 0.402 |
| 10 | 11.55 | 10 | 0.629 |
| 12 | 13.86 | 12 | 0.904 |
| 16 | 18.48 | 16 | 1.61 |
| 20 | 23.10 | 20 | 2.52 |
| 25 | 28.87 | 25 | 3.95 |
| 30 | 34.64 | 30 | 5.64 |
| 40 | 46.19 | 40 | 10.03 |
Types Of Stainless Steel 316/316L Flat Square Hexs and Tubes
Stainless Steel Flat Hex
Monel 400 Flat Hex
Inconel 600 Flat Hex
Hastelloy Flat Hex
super Duplex Flat Hex
Duplex Flat Hex
Monel K500 Flat Hex
Nickel Flat Hex
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
What is Stainless Steel 316/316L Flat Square Hex?
Stainless Steel 316/316L Flat Square Hex is a hexagonal-shaped flat bar made of corrosion-resistant austenitic stainless steel, suitable for industrial, marine, and chemical applications.
What is the difference between 316 and 316L?
316L has a lower carbon content than 316, which provides better resistance to intergranular corrosion after welding, while maintaining similar mechanical properties.
What are the applications of Stainless Steel 316/316L Flat Square Hex?
Common applications include chemical processing equipment, marine components, food processing, pharmaceutical machinery, and architectural structures requiring high corrosion resistance.
What are the standard sizes available?
Flat Square Hex bars are available in a variety of sizes, typically ranging from 5mm to 40mm across flats, with custom dimensions available on request.
What standards does Stainless Steel 316/316L comply with?
It commonly complies with ASTM A276 / A479, EN 1.4401/1.4404, JIS SUS316/316L, and DIN X5CrNiMo17-12-2/X2CrNiMo17-12-2 standards.
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