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Stainless Steel 316/316L Sheet, Plate & Coil are popular austenitic stainless steel products known for their strength, cost efficiency, and versatility. SS 316/316L is a chromium-nickel-manganese alloy designed to be a lower-cost alternative to grades like 304. It offers a perfect balance of hardness, corrosion resistance, and formability for both industrial and decorative applications.
SS 316/316L Sheets and Plates are manufactured from high-quality raw materials that comply with ASTM A240 / ASME SA240 standards. These materials exhibit excellent toughness, good drawability, and high resistance to wear and abrasion. Stainless Steel 316/316L can be easily fabricated, welded, and polished, making it ideal for products requiring durability and a clean finish.
The chemical composition of Stainless Steel 316/316L includes about 16–18% chromium, 4–6% nickel, and up to 7.5% manganese. This unique composition enhances its strength and gives it good resistance to oxidation and mild corrosion. Though not as corrosion-resistant as 304 or 316, SS 316/316L performs well in mildly corrosive environments and indoor applications.
Stainless Steel 316/316L Coils are available in both hot-rolled and cold-rolled forms, with a wide range of thicknesses and finishes such as 2B, BA, and No.4. These coils are often used to produce kitchen utensils, decorative panels, railway coaches, sinks, and appliances. Their bright, attractive surface finish also makes them suitable for architectural and interior design applications.
SS 316/316L Sheets and Plates offer an excellent combination of strength and toughness even at low temperatures. They are known for their good work-hardening ability, allowing manufacturers to form or bend them easily without cracking. The alloy’s mechanical properties make it a reliable choice for light structural components and machinery parts.
Stainless Steel 316/316L Sheet, Plate & Coil are widely used in industries such as construction, food processing, automotive, and furniture manufacturing. Their aesthetic appearance and cost-effectiveness make them a preferred material for kitchenware, countertops, appliances, and other decorative purposes where corrosion exposure is minimal.
Welding and fabrication of SS 316/316L can be done using standard methods such as TIG, MIG, or resistance welding. It does not require preheating before welding, though post-weld annealing may be applied to restore optimal corrosion resistance. The material can also be cut, drilled, and polished to achieve specific dimensions and finishes as per client requirements.
At reputable suppliers, Stainless Steel 316/316L Sheets, Plates & Coils are supplied with Mill Test Certificates (MTC) confirming compliance with EN 10204 3.1 standards. Each product undergoes stringent quality checks for mechanical strength, dimensional accuracy, and surface finish. Protective coatings and packaging ensure safe transportation and long-lasting quality.
Specification Table
| Grade | Type | Standard | Finish | Form | Thickness (mm) | Width (mm) | Length (mm) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SS 316/316L / 316/316LS | Austenitic | ASTM A240 / A480 | 2B, BA, No.1, No.4 | Sheet / Plate / Coil | 0.5 – 50 | 1000 – 2000 | 2000 – 6000 |
| SS 316/316L / 316/316LS | Austenitic | EN 10088-2 | 2B, BA, No.1, No.4 | Sheet / Plate / Coil | 0.5 – 50 | 1000 – 2000 | 2000 – 6000 |
Chemical Composition (Typical ranges for SS316/316L)
Note: Values are typical ranges. Final composition will be confirmed on MTC provided per lot.
| Element | SS 316/316L (%) | SS 316/316LS (%) |
|---|---|---|
| Carbon (C) | 0.25 max | 0.08 max |
| Manganese (Mn) | 2.00 max | 2.00 max |
| Silicon (Si) | 1.50 max | 1.50 max |
| Chromium (Cr) | 24.0 – 26.0 | 24.0 – 26.0 |
| Nickel (Ni) | 19.0 – 22.0 | 19.0 – 22.0 |
| Phosphorus (P) | 0.045 max | 0.045 max |
| Sulfur (S) | 0.03 max | 0.03 max |
| Nitrogen (N) | 0.10 max | 0.10 max |
Mechanical Properties (Typical)
| Property | SS 316/316L | SS 316/316LS | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tensile Strength | 515 – 725 | 515 – 725 | MPa |
| Yield Strength (0.2% offset) | 205 | 205 | MPa |
| Elongation | 40 – 50 | 40 – 50 | % |
| Hardness (Brinell) | 160 – 200 | 160 – 200 | HB |
| Modulus of Elasticity | 193 | 193 | GPa |
Equivalent Grades
| Standard | Designation / Grade |
|---|---|
| ASTM / ASME | 316/316L / 316/316LS |
| EN (European) | X10CrNi25-21 / 1.4845 |
| JIS (Japanese) | SUH 316/316L / SUS 316/316LS |
| GB (Chinese) | 0Cr25Ni20 / 00Cr25Ni20 |
| DIN (German) | 1.4841 / 1.4845 |
| UNS (USA) | S316/316L00 / S316/316L08 |
Dimension & Weight Chart (Selected common sizes)
Below is a representative chart showing outside diameter, wall thickness, inside diameter, cross-sectional area of metal and calculated weight per metre (kg/m). Values are calculated using density = 7.93 g/cm³ and are for guidance — use actual MTC values for procurement & engineering.
| Thickness (mm) | Width (mm) | Length (mm) | Weight per m² (kg) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0.5 | 1000 | 2000 | 3.85 |
| 1.0 | 1000 | 2000 | 7.70 |
| 2.0 | 1000 | 2000 | 15.40 |
| 3.0 | 1000 | 2000 | 23.10 |
| 5.0 | 1500 | 3000 | 57.75 |
| 10.0 | 1500 | 6000 | 115.50 |
Common Types Of Sheet Plates
Shim Sheet Plate
Perforated Sheet Plate
Chequered Plate
Coil
Strips
Foil
Hot Rolled Sheet Plates
Cold Rolled Plate
Matt PVC Sheet Plate
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
What is Stainless Steel 316/316L?
Stainless Steel 316/316L is an austenitic high-temperature resistant stainless steel containing high levels of chromium and nickel, providing excellent oxidation and corrosion resistance in heat-intensive environments.
What are the common forms of SS 316/316L?
SS 316/316L is available in sheet, plate, and coil forms, with various finishes such as 2B, BA, No.1, and No.4, suitable for industrial and structural applications.
What is the difference between SS 316/316L and 316/316LS?
SS 316/316LS is a low-carbon version of SS 316/316L, which reduces carbide precipitation during welding, enhancing corrosion resistance in welded structures.
What are the typical applications of SS 316/316L?
SS 316/316L is widely used in furnace parts, heat exchangers, kiln linings, gas turbines, petrochemical industries, and other high-temperature environments.
What standards does SS 316/316L conform to?
SS 316/316L / 316/316LS conforms to international standards such as ASTM A240, EN 10088-2, JIS SUH 316/316L / SUS 316/316LS, and UNS S316/316L00 / S316/316L08.
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