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Stainless Steel 316 Pipe & Tube is a high-quality austenitic stainless steel product known for its superior corrosion resistance and excellent mechanical properties. It contains molybdenum, which significantly enhances its resistance to pitting and crevice corrosion in chloride environments, making it ideal for marine, chemical, and industrial applications.
These pipes and tubes are available in seamless and welded forms, catering to a wide range of industrial and commercial needs. They are used in systems that transport liquids, gases, and chemicals, as well as in heat exchangers, food processing units, pharmaceutical plants, and offshore oil and gas operations.
Stainless Steel 316 and 316L pipes and tubes are austenitic stainless steel materials known for their exceptional corrosion resistance, high strength, and versatility. These tubes are widely used in chemical, petrochemical, pharmaceutical, food processing, and marine industries, making them ideal for critical piping systems exposed to corrosive fluids.
SS 316 contains approximately 16–18% chromium, 10–14% nickel, and 2–3% molybdenum. The 316L variant has a lower carbon content (<0.03%) to minimize carbide precipitation during welding. The presence of molybdenum enhances resistance to pitting, crevice corrosion, and chemical attack, especially in chloride-rich environments.
Stainless Steel 316 offers high durability and strength at both elevated and sub-zero temperatures. Its excellent weldability and formability make it suitable for complex piping systems and custom industrial projects. The smooth surface finish of the tubes ensures low friction and reduces the risk of contamination, which is especially important in hygienic applications.
This material is highly resistant to oxidation and scaling, even at high temperatures. Its outstanding corrosion resistance to chloride environments ensures long-term performance and minimal maintenance costs. SS 316 pipes and tubes are also resistant to many acids and alkalis, making them versatile for chemical and industrial processes.
316/316L pipes and tubes exhibit tensile strength ranging from 515–690 MPa and yield strength between 205–310 MPa. Elongation typically ranges from 35–45%, providing excellent ductility and toughness. These mechanical properties allow the tubes to withstand high-pressure, high-temperature, and demanding industrial applications.
These stainless steel pipes and tubes provide superior corrosion resistance in oxidizing and mildly reducing environments. They are highly resistant to pitting and crevice corrosion caused by chlorides, seawater, acidic chemicals, and other industrial fluids, ensuring long-term reliability in harsh operating conditions.
Specification Table
| Specification | Details |
|---|---|
| Grade | Stainless Steel 316 / 316L |
| Type | Seamless & Welded Pipes & Tubes |
| Size Range | 1/8" to 48" (DN 6 to DN 1200) |
| Schedule / Thickness | Sch 5 to Sch XXS, Customized Thickness Available |
| Length | 6m, 12m, or as per customer requirement |
| Standard | ASTM A312, ASTM A213, ASTM A269, ASME B36.19, EN 10216-5 |
| Surface Finish | 2B, BA, Polished, Pickled & Passivated |
| End Finish | Plain Ends, Beveled Ends, Threaded Ends |
| Application | Chemical, Petrochemical, Food, Pharmaceutical, Oil & Gas, Marine, Power Plants |
Chemical Composition (Typical ranges for SS316)
Note: Values are typical ranges. Final composition will be confirmed on MTC provided per lot.
| Element | 316 (%) | 316L (%) |
|---|---|---|
| Carbon (C) | 0.08 max | 0.03 max |
| Manganese (Mn) | 2.0 max | 2.0 max |
| Phosphorus (P) | 0.045 max | 0.045 max |
| Sulfur (S) | 0.03 max | 0.03 max |
| Silicon (Si) | 1.0 max | 1.0 max |
| Chromium (Cr) | 16.0 – 18.0 | 16.0 – 18.0 |
| Nickel (Ni) | 10.0 – 14.0 | 10.0 – 14.0 |
| Molybdenum (Mo) | 2.0 – 3.0 | 2.0 – 3.0 |
| Nitrogen (N) | 0.10 max | 0.10 max |
| Iron (Fe) | Balance | Balance |
Mechanical Properties (Typical)
| Property | 316 | 316L |
|---|---|---|
| Density | 8.0 g/cm³ | 8.0 g/cm³ |
| Melting Point | 1375 – 1400°C | 1375 – 1400°C |
| Tensile Strength (MPa) | 515 – 720 | 485 – 620 |
| Yield Strength (MPa) | 205 | 170 |
| Elongation (%) | 40 | 40 |
| Hardness (HB) | 217 | 217 |
| Modulus of Elasticity (GPa) | 193 | 193 |
| Impact Strength (J) | 50 | 50 |
Equivalent Grades
| Standard | Equivalent Grade |
|---|---|
| ASTM / ASME | 316 / 316L |
| EN (Europe) | 1.4401 / 1.4404 |
| JIS (Japan) | SUS316 / SUS316L |
| DIN (Germany) | 1.4436 / 1.4435 |
| GB (China) | 06Cr17Ni12Mo2 / 00Cr17Ni14Mo2 |
| ISO | 316 / 316L |
Dimension & Weight Chart (Selected common sizes)
Below is a representative chart showing outside diameter, wall thickness, inside diameter, cross-sectional area of metal and calculated weight per metre (kg/m). Values are calculated using density = 7.93 g/cm³ and are for guidance — use actual MTC values for procurement & engineering.
| Nominal Pipe Size (NPS) | Outside Diameter (mm) | Wall Thickness (mm) | Weight per Meter (kg/m) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1/2" | 21.3 | 2.77 | 1.68 |
| 3/4" | 26.7 | 2.87 | 2.18 |
| 1" | 33.4 | 3.38 | 2.96 |
| 1 1/2" | 48.3 | 3.68 | 4.75 |
| 2" | 60.3 | 3.91 | 6.30 |
| 3" | 88.9 | 4.55 | 10.60 |
| 4" | 114.3 | 4.85 | 14.90 |
| 6" | 168.3 | 5.49 | 25.80 |
| 8" | 219.1 | 6.02 | 37.70 |
| 10" | 273.0 | 6.55 | 51.80 |
| 12" | 323.9 | 7.11 | 67.40 |
Types Of Stainless Steel 316 Pipe & Tubes and Tubes
SS 316 Seamless Pipe
SS 316 Welded Pipe
SS 316 ERW Pipe
SS 316S EFW Pipe
Stainless Steel 316S Seamless Tube
316H Stainless Steel Welded Tube
316 Stainless Steel Capillary Tube
316H Stainless Steel Heat Exchanger Tubes
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Q1: What is Stainless Steel 316?
A1: Stainless Steel 316 is an austenitic stainless steel grade known for its excellent corrosion resistance, high durability, and ability to withstand harsh environments. It contains molybdenum which enhances resistance to chloride corrosion.
Q2: What are the main applications of SS 316 Pipes & Tubes?
A2: SS 316 Pipes & Tubes are widely used in chemical, petrochemical, pharmaceutical, marine, food processing, oil & gas, and power plant industries due to their superior corrosion resistance and durability.
Q3: What is the difference between SS 316 and SS 316L?
A3: SS 316L is a low-carbon version of SS 316. It offers better weldability and reduced risk of carbide precipitation during welding, making it ideal for applications requiring welding and high corrosion resistance.
Pipes & Tubes Supplier
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