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Stainless Steel 409 and 410 are widely used ferritic stainless steels known for their excellent corrosion resistance and mechanical properties. These grades are often used in automotive exhaust systems, industrial applications, and environments where moderate corrosion resistance is required. Available in sheet, plate, and coil forms, SS 409/410 offers versatility for various fabrication processes.
SS 409 typically contains chromium around 10-11% and minimal nickel, making it cost-effective while providing good corrosion resistance. SS 410 has a higher carbon content and chromium levels around 11.5-13%, which gives it greater hardness and wear resistance. The chemical composition ensures durability and longevity in industrial applications.
SS 409/410 exhibits impressive mechanical strength. SS 410, in particular, is martensitic and can be heat-treated for enhanced hardness. These grades offer tensile strength ranging from 450–700 MPa and yield strength of 250–450 MPa. The mechanical properties make them suitable for structural components, machinery, and automotive parts.
These stainless steels are available in sheets, plates, and coils. Sheets are ideal for light-duty applications, plates provide structural support, and coils allow easy transport and fabrication into custom shapes. Thicknesses and widths can be tailored according to specific industrial requirements.
SS 409 is excellent for moderate corrosion environments, particularly in automotive exhausts and heat exchangers. SS 410, while slightly less corrosion-resistant due to higher carbon, is still ideal for applications exposed to atmospheric conditions. Both grades offer oxidation resistance at elevated temperatures.
SS 409/410 can withstand moderately high temperatures. SS 410 is particularly suitable for components subjected to heat, thanks to its ability to maintain hardness after heat treatment. These steels can operate efficiently in temperatures up to 600°C in many industrial processes.
These grades are easy to fabricate and weld. SS 409 may require low-heat welding methods due to its ferritic nature, while SS 410 can be welded using standard methods with preheating for thicker sections. Their formability makes them suitable for bending, cutting, and shaping into complex designs.
Stainless Steel 409/410 finds applications in automotive parts like mufflers, catalytic converters, and exhaust systems, as well as industrial equipment, kitchen appliances, and HVAC systems. Its combination of corrosion resistance, strength, and cost-effectiveness makes it a popular choice in both commercial and industrial sectors.
Specification Table
| Grade | Type | Form | Thickness | Width | Length | Surface Finish | Standards |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SS 409 | Ferritic | Sheet / Plate / Coil | 0.5 mm – 6 mm | 1000 mm – 2000 mm | As per customer requirement | 2B / BA / No. 4 | ASTM A240, JIS G4303 |
| SS 410 | Martensitic | Sheet / Plate / Coil | 0.5 mm – 10 mm | 1000 mm – 2000 mm | As per customer requirement | 2B / BA / No. 4 | ASTM A240, JIS G4313 |
Chemical Composition (Typical ranges for SS409/410)
Note: Values are typical ranges. Final composition will be confirmed on MTC provided per lot.
| Element | SS 409 | SS 410 |
|---|---|---|
| Carbon (C) | ≤ 0.08 | 0.08 – 0.15 |
| Chromium (Cr) | 10.5 – 11.75 | 11.5 – 13.5 |
| Nickel (Ni) | ≤ 0.5 | ≤ 0.75 |
| Manganese (Mn) | ≤ 1.0 | ≤ 1.0 |
| Silicon (Si) | ≤ 1.0 | ≤ 1.0 |
| Phosphorus (P) | ≤ 0.04 | ≤ 0.04 |
| Sulfur (S) | ≤ 0.03 | ≤ 0.03 |
| Iron (Fe) | Balance | Balance |
Mechanical Properties (Typical)
| Property | SS 409 | SS 410 |
|---|---|---|
| Tensile Strength (MPa) | 450 – 550 | 500 – 700 |
| Yield Strength (MPa) | 205 – 275 | 275 – 450 |
| Elongation (%) | 22 – 30 | 15 – 25 |
| Hardness (Brinell, HB) | 120 – 180 | 180 – 250 |
| Hardness (Rockwell, HRB) | 75 – 90 | 85 – 95 |
| Impact Strength (J) | Not specified / Moderate | Not specified / Moderate |
| Modulus of Elasticity (GPa) | 190 – 200 | 190 – 200 |
Equivalent Grades
| Standard | SS 409 | SS 410 |
|---|---|---|
| AISI/ASTM | 409 | 410 |
| EN / DIN | 1.4512 | 1.4006 / X12Cr13 |
| JIS | SUS 429J1 | SUS 410 |
| GB / China | 06Cr18 | 0Cr13 |
| UNS | S40900 | S41000 |
Dimension & Weight Chart (Selected common sizes)
Below is a representative chart showing outside diameter, wall thickness, inside diameter, cross-sectional area of metal and calculated weight per metre (kg/m). Values are calculated using density = 7.93 g/cm³ and are for guidance — use actual MTC values for procurement & engineering.
| Form | Thickness (mm) | Width (mm) | Length (mm) | Weight per Sheet / Coil (kg) | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sheet | 0.5 – 3 | 1000 – 1500 | 2000 – 6000 | Varies by size (approx. 4 – 60) | Standard thickness and width available |
| Plate | 3 – 10 | 1000 – 2000 | 2000 – 6000 | Varies by size (approx. 30 – 300) | Heavy-duty structural applications |
| Coil | 0.5 – 6 | 1000 – 2000 | Coiled Length (custom) | Varies by thickness & width (approx. 500 – 3000) | Flexible for fabrication & cutting |
Common Types Of Sheet Plates
Shim Sheet Plate
Perforated Sheet Plate
Chequered Plate
Coil
Strips
Foil
Hot Rolled Sheet Plates
Cold Rolled Plate
Matt PVC Sheet Plate
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
What is Stainless Steel 409/410?
Stainless Steel 409 is a ferritic stainless steel known for its corrosion resistance and cost-effectiveness, while SS 410 is a martensitic stainless steel that offers higher hardness and wear resistance. Both are available in sheet, plate, and coil forms.
What are the common applications of SS 409/410?
These grades are widely used in automotive exhaust systems, industrial equipment, kitchen appliances, HVAC systems, and structural components requiring moderate corrosion resistance and strength.
What forms and thicknesses are available?
SS 409/410 is available in sheets, plates, and coils. Thickness ranges typically from 0.5 mm to 10 mm, widths from 1000 mm to 2000 mm, and lengths as per customer requirement.
What are the key mechanical properties?
SS 409 has tensile strength around 450–550 MPa and elongation of 22–30%, while SS 410 has tensile strength 500–700 MPa and elongation 15–25%. Both have good hardness and moderate impact strength.
How corrosion-resistant are these grades?
SS 409 offers moderate corrosion resistance suitable for exhaust systems and heat exchangers. SS 410 is slightly less corrosion-resistant but can withstand atmospheric exposure and moderate oxidation.
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