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Titanium Grade 9 Angle & Channel are highly durable and corrosion-resistant structural products made from a titanium alloy containing 3% aluminum and 2.5% vanadium. This alloy combines the strength of Titanium Grade 5 with the excellent formability and weldability of Grade 2, making it an ideal choice for demanding applications. Titanium Grade 9 Angles and Channels exhibit superior performance in both oxidizing and reducing environments. They are widely used in industries such as aerospace, marine, chemical processing, and medical equipment manufacturing.
The excellent strength-to-weight ratio of Titanium Grade 9 makes these Angles and Channels particularly valuable in structural frameworks where lightweight yet strong materials are crucial. Their low density contributes to reduced overall equipment weight while maintaining high mechanical strength. The alloy’s ability to withstand elevated temperatures without significant loss of properties also enhances its performance in extreme operating conditions. Additionally, its resistance to seawater corrosion makes it highly reliable for marine and offshore applications.
Fabrication of Titanium Grade 9 Angles and Channels is straightforward due to the alloy’s moderate strength and excellent formability compared to other titanium grades. It can be easily welded using conventional methods like TIG or MIG welding without post-weld heat treatment. Machining operations, while requiring sharp tools and low speeds, result in precise and clean finishes. These properties make Grade 9 a preferred material for custom-designed structural components and complex assemblies.
In the aerospace industry, Titanium Grade 9 Angles and Channels are extensively used in airframe structures, hydraulic tubing, and engine components where both high strength and lightweight construction are essential. Their resistance to fatigue and crack propagation under cyclic loading ensures long-term reliability. The alloy’s compatibility with composite materials also supports advanced aircraft design. Furthermore, its biocompatibility enables limited medical and surgical uses, such as in orthopedic implants and surgical instruments.
Titanium Grade 9 Angles and Channels are also used in chemical processing equipment due to their ability to resist a wide range of corrosive agents, including chlorides and acids. They perform exceptionally well in oxidizing media and maintain structural integrity in harsh chemical environments. The alloy’s protective oxide film prevents pitting and crevice corrosion, extending equipment life and reducing maintenance costs. As a result, they are commonly found in heat exchangers, reactors, and piping systems.
The thermal and electrical conductivity of Titanium Grade 9, while lower than that of most metals, is sufficient for specialized applications that demand insulation and corrosion resistance. These properties are beneficial in heat transfer and electrochemical equipment. Additionally, the alloy’s ability to maintain mechanical strength at high temperatures allows its use in engine components and exhaust systems. Its stable oxide layer also provides excellent resistance to oxidation and scaling at elevated temperatures.
Overall, Titanium Grade 9 Angle & Channel offer an excellent combination of strength, lightweight design, corrosion resistance, and ease of fabrication. These characteristics make them suitable for a diverse range of industries, including aerospace, marine, automotive, medical, and industrial applications. With a balance between mechanical strength and flexibility, Titanium Grade 9 remains one of the most versatile and cost-effective titanium alloys for structural and engineering purposes. Its long-term reliability and performance justify its use in high-value, precision-based environments.
Specification Table
| Property | Typical Value / Range | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| UNS / Grade | R54620 / Grade 9 | Common designation for Ti-3Al-2.5V alloy |
| Chemical composition (typical) | Al: ~3.0% | V: ~2.5% | Fe: ≤0.30% | O: ≤0.13% | N: ≤0.03% | C: ≤0.08% | H: ≤0.015% | Ti: balance | Ranges shown are typical control limits for wrought material |
| Density | 4.43 g/cm³ (0.160 lb/in³) | Approximately 60% of steel density — excellent strength:weight |
| Melting point | ~1660 °C (≈3020 °F) | Typical melting range for commercially pure titanium alloys |
| Ultimate tensile strength (UTS) | 550 – 650 MPa (typical conditions) | Value depends on product form and heat treatment; shown as typical range |
| Yield strength (0.2% offset) | ~480 – 560 MPa (typical) | Higher for cold-worked conditions; lower for annealed mill condition |
| Elongation (in 50 mm) | 10 – 18% | Good ductility for fabrication and forming operations |
| Hardness | ~160 – 220 HB (typical) | Depends on temper and cold work; convert to other scales with care |
| Operating temperature range | −200 °C to ~400 °C (service); short term higher | Strength retained at moderate elevated temperatures; check component specifics |
| Corrosion resistance | Excellent — seawater, many acids and oxidizing environments | Passive oxide film provides pitting/crevice resistance in many environments |
| Weldability | Excellent (TIG/MIG); minimal post-weld treatment required in many cases | Use inert gas shielding; follow standard titanium welding practice |
| Formability / Fabrication | Good — cold forming, bending, stamping; better formability than Grade 5 | Springback may occur; use appropriate tooling and rates |
| Surface finish (typical supply) | Mill finish (bright/clean), optional pickled or ground finishes available | Specify finish for aesthetic or sealing requirements |
| Typical applications | Aerospace structural components, hydraulic tubing, marine fittings, chemical process equipment, heat exchangers | Chosen where weight savings plus corrosion resistance are required |
| Common product forms | Angles, channels, bars, extrusions, tubes, sheets | Angles & channels are usually hot-formed/extruded or cold-worked from bar stock |
| Applicable standards | ASTM B265 (sheet/plate), ASTM B348 (bars/forgings), ASTM B863/B861 (tubing/pipe), various AMS specifications | Check with supplier for specific product standard and certification |
| Certification / testing | Material Test Report (MTR), chemical analysis, mechanical test(s), PMI available on request | Specify required testing & traceability at purchase |
| Notes / Supply condition | Supplied conditions: annealed, solution treated, or cold-worked — tolerances depend on mill/spec. | Specify temper, dimensional tolerances, and surface finish when ordering |
Chemical Composition (Typical ranges for SSIS)
Note: Values are typical ranges. Final composition will be confirmed on MTC provided per lot.
| Element | Minimum (%) | Maximum (%) |
|---|---|---|
| Aluminum (Al) | 2.5 | 3.5 |
| Vanadium (V) | 2.0 | 3.0 |
| Iron (Fe) | — | 0.30 |
| Oxygen (O) | — | 0.13 |
| Carbon (C) | — | 0.08 |
| Nitrogen (N) | — | 0.03 |
| Hydrogen (H) | — | 0.015 |
| Titanium (Ti) | Balance | |
Mechanical Properties (Typical)
| Property | Metric | Imperial | Condition / Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Density | 4.43 g/cm³ | 0.160 lb/in³ | Approx. 60% of steel weight — excellent strength-to-weight ratio |
| Tensile Strength (Ultimate) | 550 – 650 MPa | 79.8 – 94.3 ksi | Annealed or cold-worked condition |
| Yield Strength (0.2% Offset) | 480 – 560 MPa | 69.6 – 81.2 ksi | Varies with processing; higher after cold working |
| Elongation at Break | 10 – 18% | 10 – 18% | Indicates good ductility and formability |
| Hardness | 160 – 220 HB | Equivalent to ~83 – 95 HRB | Depends on temper and cold work |
| Modulus of Elasticity | 105 GPa | 15.2 × 106 psi | Lower than steel; offers flexibility and shock resistance |
| Poisson’s Ratio | 0.32 | 0.32 | Typical for titanium alloys |
| Shear Strength | ~400 MPa | ~58 ksi | Varies with processing condition |
| Melting Point | 1660 °C | 3020 °F | Typical for titanium alloys |
| Operating Temperature Range | -200 °C to 400 °C | -328 °F to 752 °F | Good retention of strength at elevated temperatures |
| Fatigue Strength | ~240 MPa | ~34.8 ksi | At 10⁷ cycles (rotating beam test) |
| Thermal Expansion Coefficient | 8.8 × 10-6 /°C | 4.9 × 10-6 /°F | Low expansion ensures dimensional stability |
| Thermal Conductivity | 6.7 W/m·K | 46.4 BTU·in/hr·ft²·°F | Relatively low; suitable for heat-resistant designs |
| Electrical Resistivity | 1.7 × 10-6 Ω·m | 67 μΩ·in | Moderate resistivity for titanium alloys |
Equivalent Grades
| Standard | Grade / Designation | Description / Notes |
|---|---|---|
| UNS | R54620 | Unified Numbering System designation for Ti-3Al-2.5V |
| ASTM | Grade 9 | Used in ASTM specifications for titanium alloy products |
| AMS (Aerospace Material Specification) | AMS 4943, AMS 4944 | Common aerospace grades for seamless and welded tubing |
| ISO | 3.7115 | International grade number for Ti-3Al-2.5V alloy |
| BS (British Standard) | TA18 | British designation used in engineering and aerospace applications |
| DIN | 3.7115 | German designation equivalent to Titanium Grade 9 |
| JIS (Japanese Industrial Standard) | Type 3Al-2.5V | Equivalent titanium alloy under JIS standards |
| ISO / EN | Ti-3Al-2.5V | Common international equivalent reference grade |
Dimension & Weight Chart (Selected common sizes)
Below is a representative chart showing outside diameter, wall thickness, inside diameter, cross-sectional area of metal and calculated weight per metre (kg/m). Values are calculated using density = 7.93 g/cm³ and are for guidance — use actual MTC values for procurement & engineering.
| Section Type | Size (mm) | Thickness (mm) | Approx. Weight (kg/m) | Approx. Weight (lbs/ft) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Equal Angle | 20 × 20 | 3 | 0.25 | 0.17 |
| 25 × 25 | 3 | 0.32 | 0.21 | |
| 30 × 30 | 3 | 0.39 | 0.26 | |
| 40 × 40 | 4 | 0.69 | 0.46 | |
| 50 × 50 | 5 | 1.10 | 0.74 | |
| 60 × 60 | 6 | 1.58 | 1.06 | |
| 75 × 75 | 6 | 2.00 | 1.34 | |
| Unequal Angle | 40 × 25 | 3 | 0.46 | 0.31 |
| 50 × 30 | 4 | 0.72 | 0.48 | |
| 65 × 40 | 5 | 1.10 | 0.74 | |
| 75 × 50 | 6 | 1.60 | 1.07 | |
| 90 × 60 | 6 | 1.85 | 1.24 | |
| 100 × 75 | 8 | 2.80 | 1.88 | |
| C Channel | 50 × 25 | 3 | 0.90 | 0.60 |
| 75 × 40 | 4 | 1.40 | 0.94 | |
| 100 × 50 | 5 | 2.00 | 1.34 | |
| 125 × 65 | 6 | 2.90 | 1.95 | |
| 150 × 75 | 6 | 3.40 | 2.28 | |
| 200 × 100 | 8 | 5.60 | 3.76 |
Types Of Titanium Grade 9 Angal channel
Stainless Steel Angal & channel
Monel 400 Angal & channel
Inconel 600 Angal & channel
Titanium Grade Angal & channel
Super Duplex Angal & channel
Duplex Angal & channel
Nickel Angal & channel
Monel K500 Angal & channel
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
What is Titanium Grade 9 Angle & Channel?
Titanium Grade 9 Angle & Channel are structural components made from a titanium alloy containing 3% aluminum and 2.5% vanadium (Ti-3Al-2.5V). This alloy combines the strength of Grade 5 with the excellent weldability and formability of Grade 2, making it ideal for aerospace, marine, and chemical process applications.
What are the key properties of Titanium Grade 9?
Titanium Grade 9 offers high tensile strength, excellent corrosion resistance, and a superior strength-to-weight ratio. It is lightweight, heat resistant, and retains mechanical properties in temperatures up to 400°C. The alloy also provides excellent fatigue resistance and is easy to weld and form.
Where are Titanium Grade 9 Angles and Channels commonly used?
They are widely used in aerospace structures, hydraulic systems, marine hardware, heat exchangers, chemical processing equipment, and medical instruments. Due to their corrosion resistance, they are also suitable for offshore and high-performance industrial environments.
How does Titanium Grade 9 compare to other titanium grades?
Compared to Grade 2, Titanium Grade 9 has higher strength while maintaining similar corrosion resistance and weldability. It is lighter and more formable than Grade 5 (Ti-6Al-4V), making it a versatile choice for applications requiring moderate strength and high formability.
Can Titanium Grade 9 Angles and Channels be welded easily?
Yes, Titanium Grade 9 has excellent weldability using standard TIG or MIG techniques. It requires proper inert gas shielding (typically argon) to prevent oxidation. No post-weld heat treatment is usually necessary, making fabrication efficient and reliable.
What standards apply to Titanium Grade 9 materials?
Titanium Grade 9 is typically produced according to ASTM B265 (plates/sheets), ASTM B348 (bars), and AMS 4943/4944 (tubes). It corresponds to UNS R54620 and ISO 3.7115 standards, ensuring consistent quality and material traceability worldwide.
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